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Названия животных, самцов и самок, детенышей на английском языке. (Animal Terminology).




Animal

Male

Female

Young

Collective

Sound

Alpaca

macho, wether(neut)

hombre

cria, tui

 

 

Ant

male ant

queen, worker(nr)

larva, antling

colony, swarm, army, nest, state

 

Antelope

ram

ewe

calf, fawn, kid, yearling

herd

 

Ape

 

 

 

shrewdness

gibber

Ass, burro, donkey

jack, jackass, gelding(neut), john(neut), ass(neut)

jenny, jennet

foal

herd, pace, drove

bray

Bacteria

 

 

 

culture

 

Badger

boar

sow

kit, cub

cete

 

Bass

 

 

 

shoal

 

Bat

male

female

pup

colony

 

Bear

boar, he-bear

sow, she-bear

cub

sleuth, sloth

 

Beaver

boar

sow

kit, kitten

colony, family

 

Bee

drone

queen, queen bee, worker(nr)

larva

swarm, grist, hive, cluster, nest, erst

 

Beetle

 

 

 

 

drone

Bird (general)

 

 

fledgling, nestling

flock, congregation, flight, dissimulation, volary(?), volery(?)

sing

Bittern

 

 

 

siege

 

Blackbird

 

 

 

 

whistle

Buffalo

bull

cow

calf, yearling, spike-bull

herd, troop, gang

 

Butterfly

male

female

larva, caterpillar

flutter, swarm
army (of caterpillar)

 

Camel

bull

cow

calf, colt

flock, train, caravan

 

Caribou

bull, stag, hart

cow, doe

calf, fawn

herd

 

Cat

tom, tomcat, boarcat, ramcat, gib(neut) , gibcat(neut)

queen, tabby, grmalkin, malkin, pussy

pussy, kit, kitten, catling, kitling, kitty,

clowder/clutter (of cats)
kindle/kendle (of kittens)

meow, mew, purr, caterwal, swear

Cattle

bull, steer(neut), ox(neut), stag(neut), bullock(Eng,neut)

cow (>2yrs, had calf)
, heifer (<2yrs)

calf, stot, yearling, bullcalf, heifer

herd, drove, kine

bellow (bull)
moo, low, bawl (cow)
bleat, bawl (calf)

Chicken

rooster, cock, stag, chanticleer, capon (neut.)

hen, partlet, biddy

chick (very young), broiler (ready for market), chicken, poult, cockerel(m), pullet(f), pollute(Eng,f)

brood, peep, flock, run, clutch, chattering

crow (cock), peep, cackle

Clam

 

 

 

bed

 

Cobra

 

 

 

quiver

 

Codfish

 

 

codling, sprat

 

 

Coot

 

 

 

cover, covert

 

Coyote

dog

bitch

pup, whelp

pack, band

 

Crane

 

 

 

herd, sedge, siege

 

Crocodile

 

 

 

float

 

Crow

cock

hen

chick

murder, horde

caw

Cuckoo

 

 

 

 

cuckoo

Curlew

 

 

 

herd

 

Deer

buck, stag(Eng/neut), cactus buck(neut)

doe, hind(Eng)

fawn, yearling

herd, leash

bell

Dog, hound

sire, stud

bitch

pup, puppy, whelp

pack (of dogs)
cry, mute (of hounds)
leash (of greyhounds)

bark, basy, howl, yelp, snarl, woof, arf

Dolphin

 

 

 

pod

click

Dove

 

 

 

flight, dule
pitying (of turtledoves)

coo, moan

Duck

drake, stag, capon(neut)

duck, hen

duckling, cockerel, flapper

flock, brace, team, paddling, raft, bed, flight

quack

Eagle

male

female

eaglet, fledgling

convocation

scream

Eel

 

 

elver

 

 

Elephant

bull

cow

calf

herd

trumpet

Elephant seal

 

 

weaner

pod

 

Elk

bull

cow

calf

herd, gang

 

Emu

 

 

 

mob

 

Falcon

 

 

 

cast

chant

Ferret

buck, hob, dog

bitch, jill, doe

kit

business, fesnyng(?)

 

Finch

 

 

 

charm

 

Fish (general)

 

 

fry

school, shoal, run, haul, catch, drought, draught

 

Flamingo

 

 

 

stand

 

Fly

 

 

 

swarm

buzz

Fox

fox, dog

vixen

cub, pub, kit

skulk, leash, family, cloud, troop

bark, yelp

Frog

 

 

polliwog, tadpole

army, colony

croak

Giraffe

bull

cow

calf

herd, corps, troop

bleat, grunt

Gnat

 

 

 

swarm, cloud, horde

 

Goat

ram, billy, wether(neut), wither(Eng), buck, billie, billy-goat, he-goat

doe, nanny, she-goat, nannie, nanny goat

kid

tribe, trip, flock, herd

 

Goose

gander, stag

goose, dame

gosling, goruse, cheeper, cockerel(m)

gaggle, flock
skein (in flight)
plump (on water)

cackle, hiss, honk

Gorilla

 

 

 

band

 

Grasshopper

 

 

 

 

chirp, pitter

Grouse

 

 

cheeper

 

drum

Guinea Fowl

cock, capon(neut)

hen

keet, cockerel(m)

flock

cry

Guinea Pig, cavy

boar

sow

 

herd

squeak, whistle

Gull

 

 

 

 

squawk

Hare

 

 

 

down, husk

squeak

Hawk

tiercel

hen

eyas

cast, kettle

scram

Heron

 

 

 

hedge, siege, sedge

 

Hippopotamus

 

 

calf

 

bray, snort

Horse

stallion, stud, gilding (neut), stag, horse, stud

mare (>2yrs), dam

foal, yearling, colt(m), stot, stag, filly (<2yrs,f), hog-colt, hogget

horras(?), harras(?), haras(?), stable, remuda, herd, string, field, set, pair, team, string (of ponies)

neigh, whinny

Human

male

female

child

population, nation, group, couple, pair

unlimited vocabulary

Hummingbird

 

 

 

charm

 

Hyena

 

 

 

 

laugh

Jackrabbit

buck

doe

bunny

husk, dray

 

Jay

 

 

 

party

chatter

Jellyfish

 

 

 

smack

 

Kangaroo

buck, boomer

doe

joey

mob, troop, herd

 

Lapwing

 

 

 

desert

 

Lark

 

 

 

exaltation, ascension

 

Leopard

leopard

leopardess

cub

leap, leep

 

Lion

lion, tom

lioness, she-lion

cub, whelp, lionet

pride, troop, flock, sawt, souse

roar, growl

Llama

gelding(neut)

 

cria

 

 

Locust

 

 

 

plague

 

Loon

 

 

 

 

howl

Mackerel

 

 

blinker, tinker, spike

 

 

Magpie

 

 

 

tiding

chatter

Mallard

 

 

 

sord

 

Marten

 

 

 

richness

 

Mink

buck, hob, dog

bitch, jill, doe

 

 

 

Mole

 

 

 

labor

 

Monkey

 

 

 

troup

chatter, gibber

Moose

bull

cow

calf

herd

 

Mouse

 

 

 

 

squeak, squeal

Mule

jack, ass(neut)

jennet, jenny

 

brace, barren, span

 

Nightingale

 

 

 

watch

pipe, warble, jug-jug

Otter

buck, hog, dog

bitch, jill, doe

 

 

 

Owl

 

 

owlet

parliament

hoot, screech, wail

Oxen

 

 

 

herd, yoke, team, drove

low, bellow

Oyster

 

 

 

bed

 

Parrot

 

 

 

company

talk

Partridge

cock

hen

cheeper

covey

 

Peafowl

peacock

peahen

 

ostentation, muster

scream

Penguin

 

 

baby

 

bleat (baby)

Peregrine Falcon

tiercel

falcon

 

 

 

Pheasant

 

 

 

nide, nye, bouquet, nest

 

Pigeon

 

 

squab, squeaker

flock, flight

coo

Plover

 

 

 

congregation

 

Pronghorn

buck

doe

fawn

herd

 

Quail

cock

hen

cheeper, chick, squealer

covey, bevy

 

Racoon

 

 

 

 

chatter

Rabbit

 

 

bunny, kit, kitten

herd, nest (of bunnies)

 

Rat

 

 

pup

pack, swarm

 

Rattlesnake

 

 

 

rhumba

 

Raven

 

 

 

conspiracy, unkindness(?)

croak

Reindeer

buck

doe

fawn

herd

 

Rhinocerus

 

 

calf

crash

snort, grunt, growl, whistle

Salmon

 

 

parr, smolt, grilse

 

 

Sandpiper

 

 

 

 

pipe, whistle

Seal, sealion

bull

cow

signet, whelp, pup, cub, bachelor

herd, pod, trip, rookery, harem

 

Sheep

ram, wether(neut), buck, male sheep, mutton

ewe, dam

lamb, lambkin, shearling, yearling, cosset, hog

flock, drove, hirsel, trip, pack

baa, bleat

Snake

male

Ffemale

snakelet

nest, pit

hiss

Snipe

 

 

 

walk, wisp

 

Squirrel

buck

doe

pup, kitten

dray

 

Sparrow

 

 

 

host

chirp

Starling

 

 

 

murmuration

 

Stork

 

 

 

mustering

 

Swallow

 

 

 

flight

titter

Swan

cob

pen

cygnet

ballet, herd, bevy, lamentation, wedge, team, bank

crey, hiss, grunt, bark

Swine, pig

boar, barrow(neut), stag(neut)

sow

pig, piglet, suckling, shoat(m), gilt(f), trotter, farrow

sounder, sty, drift, herd, passel, parcel
trip (litter of pigs)

grunt, squeak, squeal

Teal

 

 

 

spring

 

Termite

king

queen

nymph

colony, nest, swarm, brood

 

Thrushes

 

 

 

 

whistle

Toad

male

female

tadpole

knot

 

Trout

 

 

 

hover

 

Tiger

 

 

 

 

growl, roar

Tortoise

 

 

 

 

grunt

Turkey

tom, stag, capon(neut)

hen

hatchling, keet, poult, cockerel

rafter, raft

gobble

Turtle

 

 

 

bale

 

Walrus

bull

cow

cub

pod, herd

 

Whale

bull

cow

calf

school, gam, pod, herd

 

Wigeon

 

 

 

company

 

Wild Fowl (general)

 

 

flapper

 

 

Wolf

dog

bitch

pup

pack, route, herd

howl

Woodcock

 

 

 

fall

 

Woodpecker

 

 

 

descent

 

Zebra

stallion

mare

colt, foal

herd

 




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