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Правила чтения в английском языке.
Английский алфавит
A a [ ei ]
B
b [ bi: ]
C
c [ si: ]
D
d [ di: ]
E
e [ i: ]
F
f [ ef ]
G
g [ d3i: ]
H h [ eit∫ ]
I i [ ai ] |
J
j [ d3ei ]
K k [ kei ]
L l [ el ]
M m [ em ]
N n [ en ]
O o [ ou ]
P p [ pi: ]
Q q [ kju: ]
R r [ a:(r) ] |
S s [ es ]
T
t [ ti: ]
U
u [ ju: ]
V
v [ vi: ]
W
w ['dΛblju:]
X x [ eks ]
Y y [ wai ]
Z z [ zed ] |
Чтение гласных букв
| Алфавитное название буквы | В конце слова
| | гласная | согласная | гласная + r | гласная +r +e (+ согласная)
| | I | II | III | IV
| | А а [ ei ] | [ ei ] take | [ æ ] cat
| [ a: ] car | [ εə ] care
| | O o [ ou ]
| [ ou ] rose
| [ o ] dog
| [ o: ] for | [ o: ] more
| | U u [ ju: ] | [ ju: ] use
| [ Λ ] cup
| [ ə: ] fur | [ uə ] sure
| | E e [ i: ] | [ i: ] Pete | [ e ] pet
| [ ə: ] her | [ iə ] here
| | I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]
| [ ai ] Mike
[ ai ] fly | [ i ] pig
[ i ] system | |
[ aiə ] tyre
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a
| [ei] | [æ] | [a:] | [εə] |
| plane [plein] | bag [bæg] | car [ka:] | care [kεə] |
o
| [əu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
| nose [nəuz] | box [bɔks] | sort [sɔ:t] | store [stɔ:] |
u
| [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ɜ:] | [juə] |
| tube [tju:b] | bus [bʌs] | turn [tɜ:n] | pure [puə] |
e
| [i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [iə] |
| Pete [pi:t] | pet [pet] | her [hɜ:] | here [hiə] |
i
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| pine [pain] | big [big] | girl [gɜ:l] | fire [faiə] |
y
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| bye [bai] | Syd [sid] | myrtle [mɜ:tl] | tyre [taiə] |
Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний
| oo | [ u ] | look, book, cook, good, foot
| | [ u: ] | pool, school, Zoo, too
| | ee | [ i: ] | see, bee, tree, three, meet
| | ea | [ i: ] | tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please
| | BUT: | [ e ] | bread, head, breakfast, healthy
| | au | [ ei ] | away, play, say, may ,today
| | ey | grey, they
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Чтение согласных буквосочетаний
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick
| | ng | [ ŋ ] | sing, bring, ring, reading
| | sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish
| | ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph
| | [ v ] | nephew
| | th | [ ð ] | this, that, the
| | [ θ ] | thank, thick
| | [ t ] | Thames
| | wh | [ w ] | when, white, why
| | Исключение: | [ h ] | who
| | kn | [ n ] | know, knife
| | wr | [ r ] | write, wrong
| | gh | [ f ] | enough
| | [ - ] | high
| | gn | [ n ] | sign
| | ss | [ s ] | possible
| | [ ∫ ] | pressure
| | sc | [ sk ] | screen
| | [ s ] | scene
| | nk | [ ŋk ] | think
| | ch | [ t∫ ] | chess
| | [ k ] | chemistry
| | [ ∫ ] | machine
| | tch | [ t∫ ] | match
| | qu | [ kw ] | question
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Посмотрите ролик, поясняющий правила чтения английского языка.
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